import os import sys import traceback import torch import tqdm import html import datetime import csv from PIL import Image, PngImagePlugin from modules import shared, devices, sd_hijack, processing, sd_models, images import modules.textual_inversion.dataset from modules.textual_inversion.learn_schedule import LearnRateScheduler from modules.textual_inversion.image_embedding import (embedding_to_b64, embedding_from_b64, insert_image_data_embed, extract_image_data_embed, caption_image_overlay) class Embedding: def __init__(self, vec, name, step=None): self.vec = vec self.name = name self.step = step self.cached_checksum = None self.sd_checkpoint = None self.sd_checkpoint_name = None def save(self, filename): embedding_data = { "string_to_token": {"*": 265}, "string_to_param": {"*": self.vec}, "name": self.name, "step": self.step, "sd_checkpoint": self.sd_checkpoint, "sd_checkpoint_name": self.sd_checkpoint_name, } torch.save(embedding_data, filename) def checksum(self): if self.cached_checksum is not None: return self.cached_checksum def const_hash(a): r = 0 for v in a: r = (r * 281 ^ int(v) * 997) & 0xFFFFFFFF return r self.cached_checksum = f'{const_hash(self.vec.reshape(-1) * 100) & 0xffff:04x}' return self.cached_checksum class EmbeddingDatabase: def __init__(self, embeddings_dir): self.ids_lookup = {} self.word_embeddings = {} self.dir_mtime = None self.embeddings_dir = embeddings_dir def register_embedding(self, embedding, model): self.word_embeddings[embedding.name] = embedding ids = model.cond_stage_model.tokenizer([embedding.name], add_special_tokens=False)['input_ids'][0] first_id = ids[0] if first_id not in self.ids_lookup: self.ids_lookup[first_id] = [] self.ids_lookup[first_id] = sorted(self.ids_lookup[first_id] + [(ids, embedding)], key=lambda x: len(x[0]), reverse=True) return embedding def load_textual_inversion_embeddings(self): mt = os.path.getmtime(self.embeddings_dir) if self.dir_mtime is not None and mt <= self.dir_mtime: return self.dir_mtime = mt self.ids_lookup.clear() self.word_embeddings.clear() def process_file(path, filename): name = os.path.splitext(filename)[0] data = [] if os.path.splitext(filename.upper())[-1] in ['.PNG', '.WEBP', '.JXL', '.AVIF']: embed_image = Image.open(path) if hasattr(embed_image, 'text') and 'sd-ti-embedding' in embed_image.text: data = embedding_from_b64(embed_image.text['sd-ti-embedding']) name = data.get('name', name) else: data = extract_image_data_embed(embed_image) name = data.get('name', name) else: data = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu") # textual inversion embeddings if 'string_to_param' in data: param_dict = data['string_to_param'] if hasattr(param_dict, '_parameters'): param_dict = getattr(param_dict, '_parameters') # fix for torch 1.12.1 loading saved file from torch 1.11 assert len(param_dict) == 1, 'embedding file has multiple terms in it' emb = next(iter(param_dict.items()))[1] # diffuser concepts elif type(data) == dict and type(next(iter(data.values()))) == torch.Tensor: assert len(data.keys()) == 1, 'embedding file has multiple terms in it' emb = next(iter(data.values())) if len(emb.shape) == 1: emb = emb.unsqueeze(0) else: raise Exception(f"Couldn't identify {filename} as neither textual inversion embedding nor diffuser concept.") vec = emb.detach().to(devices.device, dtype=torch.float32) embedding = Embedding(vec, name) embedding.step = data.get('step', None) embedding.sd_checkpoint = data.get('sd_checkpoint', None) embedding.sd_checkpoint_name = data.get('sd_checkpoint_name', None) self.register_embedding(embedding, shared.sd_model) for fn in os.listdir(self.embeddings_dir): try: fullfn = os.path.join(self.embeddings_dir, fn) if os.stat(fullfn).st_size == 0: continue process_file(fullfn, fn) except Exception: print(f"Error loading emedding {fn}:", file=sys.stderr) print(traceback.format_exc(), file=sys.stderr) continue print(f"Loaded a total of {len(self.word_embeddings)} textual inversion embeddings.") print("Embeddings:", ', '.join(self.word_embeddings.keys())) def find_embedding_at_position(self, tokens, offset): token = tokens[offset] possible_matches = self.ids_lookup.get(token, None) if possible_matches is None: return None, None for ids, embedding in possible_matches: if tokens[offset:offset + len(ids)] == ids: return embedding, len(ids) return None, None def create_embedding(name, num_vectors_per_token, overwrite_old, init_text='*'): cond_model = shared.sd_model.cond_stage_model embedding_layer = cond_model.wrapped.transformer.text_model.embeddings with devices.autocast(): cond_model([""]) # will send cond model to GPU if lowvram/medvram is active ids = cond_model.tokenizer(init_text, max_length=num_vectors_per_token, return_tensors="pt", add_special_tokens=False)["input_ids"] embedded = embedding_layer.token_embedding.wrapped(ids.to(devices.device)).squeeze(0) vec = torch.zeros((num_vectors_per_token, embedded.shape[1]), device=devices.device) for i in range(num_vectors_per_token): vec[i] = embedded[i * int(embedded.shape[0]) // num_vectors_per_token] # Remove illegal characters from name. name = "".join( x for x in name if (x.isalnum() or x in "._- ")) fn = os.path.join(shared.cmd_opts.embeddings_dir, f"{name}.pt") if not overwrite_old: assert not os.path.exists(fn), f"file {fn} already exists" embedding = Embedding(vec, name) embedding.step = 0 embedding.save(fn) return fn def write_loss(log_directory, filename, step, epoch_len, values): if shared.opts.training_write_csv_every == 0: return if (step + 1) % shared.opts.training_write_csv_every != 0: return write_csv_header = False if os.path.exists(os.path.join(log_directory, filename)) else True with open(os.path.join(log_directory, filename), "a+", newline='') as fout: csv_writer = csv.DictWriter(fout, fieldnames=["step", "epoch", "epoch_step", *(values.keys())]) if write_csv_header: csv_writer.writeheader() epoch = step // epoch_len epoch_step = step % epoch_len csv_writer.writerow({ "step": step + 1, "epoch": epoch, "epoch_step": epoch_step + 1, **values, }) def validate_train_inputs(model_name, learn_rate, batch_size, data_root, template_file, steps, save_model_every, create_image_every, log_directory, name="embedding"): assert model_name, f"{name} not selected" assert learn_rate, "Learning rate is empty or 0" assert isinstance(batch_size, int), "Batch size must be integer" assert batch_size > 0, "Batch size must be positive" assert data_root, "Dataset directory is empty" assert os.path.isdir(data_root), "Dataset directory doesn't exist" assert os.listdir(data_root), "Dataset directory is empty" assert template_file, "Prompt template file is empty" assert os.path.isfile(template_file), "Prompt template file doesn't exist" assert steps, "Max steps is empty or 0" assert isinstance(steps, int), "Max steps must be integer" assert steps > 0 , "Max steps must be positive" assert isinstance(save_model_every, int), "Save {name} must be integer" assert save_model_every >= 0 , "Save {name} must be positive or 0" assert isinstance(create_image_every, int), "Create image must be integer" assert create_image_every >= 0 , "Create image must be positive or 0" if save_model_every or create_image_every: assert log_directory, "Log directory is empty" def train_embedding(embedding_name, learn_rate, batch_size, data_root, log_directory, training_width, training_height, steps, clip_grad_mode, clip_grad_value, create_image_every, save_embedding_every, template_file, save_image_with_stored_embedding, preview_from_txt2img, preview_prompt, preview_negative_prompt, preview_steps, preview_sampler_index, preview_cfg_scale, preview_seed, preview_width, preview_height): save_embedding_every = save_embedding_every or 0 create_image_every = create_image_every or 0 validate_train_inputs(embedding_name, learn_rate, batch_size, data_root, template_file, steps, save_embedding_every, create_image_every, log_directory, name="embedding") shared.state.textinfo = "Initializing textual inversion training..." shared.state.job_count = steps filename = os.path.join(shared.cmd_opts.embeddings_dir, f'{embedding_name}.pt') log_directory = os.path.join(log_directory, datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d"), embedding_name) unload = shared.opts.unload_models_when_training if save_embedding_every > 0: embedding_dir = os.path.join(log_directory, "embeddings") os.makedirs(embedding_dir, exist_ok=True) else: embedding_dir = None if create_image_every > 0: images_dir = os.path.join(log_directory, "images") os.makedirs(images_dir, exist_ok=True) else: images_dir = None if create_image_every > 0 and save_image_with_stored_embedding: images_embeds_dir = os.path.join(log_directory, "image_embeddings") os.makedirs(images_embeds_dir, exist_ok=True) else: images_embeds_dir = None cond_model = shared.sd_model.cond_stage_model hijack = sd_hijack.model_hijack embedding = hijack.embedding_db.word_embeddings[embedding_name] checkpoint = sd_models.select_checkpoint() ititial_step = embedding.step or 0 if ititial_step >= steps: shared.state.textinfo = f"Model has already been trained beyond specified max steps" return embedding, filename scheduler = LearnRateScheduler(learn_rate, steps, ititial_step) clip_grad_mode_value = clip_grad_mode == "value" clip_grad_mode_norm = clip_grad_mode == "norm" clip_grad_enabled = clip_grad_mode_value or clip_grad_mode_norm if clip_grad_enabled: clip_grad_sched = LearnRateScheduler(clip_grad_value, steps, ititial_step, verbose=False) # dataset loading may take a while, so input validations and early returns should be done before this shared.state.textinfo = f"Preparing dataset from {html.escape(data_root)}..." with torch.autocast("cuda"): ds = modules.textual_inversion.dataset.PersonalizedBase(data_root=data_root, width=training_width, height=training_height, repeats=shared.opts.training_image_repeats_per_epoch, placeholder_token=embedding_name, model=shared.sd_model, device=devices.device, template_file=template_file, batch_size=batch_size) if unload: shared.sd_model.first_stage_model.to(devices.cpu) embedding.vec.requires_grad = True optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW([embedding.vec], lr=scheduler.learn_rate) losses = torch.zeros((32,)) last_saved_file = "" last_saved_image = "" forced_filename = "" embedding_yet_to_be_embedded = False pbar = tqdm.tqdm(enumerate(ds), total=steps-ititial_step) for i, entries in pbar: embedding.step = i + ititial_step scheduler.apply(optimizer, embedding.step) if scheduler.finished: break if shared.state.interrupted: break if clip_grad_enabled: clip_grad_sched.step(embedding.step) with torch.autocast("cuda"): c = cond_model([entry.cond_text for entry in entries]) x = torch.stack([entry.latent for entry in entries]).to(devices.device) loss = shared.sd_model(x, c)[0] del x losses[embedding.step % losses.shape[0]] = loss.item() optimizer.zero_grad() loss.backward() if clip_grad_mode_value: torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_value_(embedding.vec, clip_value=clip_grad_sched.learn_rate) elif clip_grad_mode_norm: torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(embedding.vec, max_norm=clip_grad_sched.learn_rate) optimizer.step() steps_done = embedding.step + 1 epoch_num = embedding.step // len(ds) epoch_step = embedding.step % len(ds) pbar.set_description(f"[Epoch {epoch_num}: {epoch_step+1}/{len(ds)}]loss: {losses.mean():.7f}") if embedding_dir is not None and steps_done % save_embedding_every == 0: # Before saving, change name to match current checkpoint. embedding_name_every = f'{embedding_name}-{steps_done}' last_saved_file = os.path.join(embedding_dir, f'{embedding_name_every}.pt') save_embedding(embedding, checkpoint, embedding_name_every, last_saved_file, remove_cached_checksum=True) embedding_yet_to_be_embedded = True write_loss(log_directory, "textual_inversion_loss.csv", embedding.step, len(ds), { "loss": f"{losses.mean():.7f}", "learn_rate": scheduler.learn_rate }) if images_dir is not None and steps_done % create_image_every == 0: forced_filename = f'{embedding_name}-{steps_done}' last_saved_image = os.path.join(images_dir, forced_filename) shared.sd_model.first_stage_model.to(devices.device) p = processing.StableDiffusionProcessingTxt2Img( sd_model=shared.sd_model, do_not_save_grid=True, do_not_save_samples=True, do_not_reload_embeddings=True, ) if preview_from_txt2img: p.prompt = preview_prompt p.negative_prompt = preview_negative_prompt p.steps = preview_steps p.sampler_index = preview_sampler_index p.cfg_scale = preview_cfg_scale p.seed = preview_seed p.width = preview_width p.height = preview_height else: p.prompt = entries[0].cond_text p.steps = 20 p.width = training_width p.height = training_height preview_text = p.prompt processed = processing.process_images(p) image = processed.images[0] if unload: shared.sd_model.first_stage_model.to(devices.cpu) shared.state.current_image = image if save_image_with_stored_embedding and os.path.exists(last_saved_file) and embedding_yet_to_be_embedded: last_saved_image_chunks = os.path.join(images_embeds_dir, f'{embedding_name}-{steps_done}.png') info = PngImagePlugin.PngInfo() data = torch.load(last_saved_file) info.add_text("sd-ti-embedding", embedding_to_b64(data)) title = "<{}>".format(data.get('name', '???')) try: vectorSize = list(data['string_to_param'].values())[0].shape[0] except Exception as e: vectorSize = '?' checkpoint = sd_models.select_checkpoint() footer_left = checkpoint.model_name footer_mid = '[{}]'.format(checkpoint.hash) footer_right = '{}v {}s'.format(vectorSize, steps_done) captioned_image = caption_image_overlay(image, title, footer_left, footer_mid, footer_right) captioned_image = insert_image_data_embed(captioned_image, data) captioned_image.save(last_saved_image_chunks, "PNG", pnginfo=info) embedding_yet_to_be_embedded = False last_saved_image, last_text_info = images.save_image(image, images_dir, "", p.seed, p.prompt, shared.opts.samples_format, processed.infotexts[0], p=p, forced_filename=forced_filename, save_to_dirs=False) last_saved_image += f", prompt: {preview_text}" shared.state.job_no = embedding.step shared.state.textinfo = f"""

Loss: {losses.mean():.7f}
Step: {embedding.step}
Last prompt: {html.escape(entries[0].cond_text)}
Last saved embedding: {html.escape(last_saved_file)}
Last saved image: {html.escape(last_saved_image)}

""" filename = os.path.join(shared.cmd_opts.embeddings_dir, f'{embedding_name}.pt') save_embedding(embedding, checkpoint, embedding_name, filename, remove_cached_checksum=True) shared.sd_model.first_stage_model.to(devices.device) return embedding, filename def save_embedding(embedding, checkpoint, embedding_name, filename, remove_cached_checksum=True): old_embedding_name = embedding.name old_sd_checkpoint = embedding.sd_checkpoint if hasattr(embedding, "sd_checkpoint") else None old_sd_checkpoint_name = embedding.sd_checkpoint_name if hasattr(embedding, "sd_checkpoint_name") else None old_cached_checksum = embedding.cached_checksum if hasattr(embedding, "cached_checksum") else None try: embedding.sd_checkpoint = checkpoint.hash embedding.sd_checkpoint_name = checkpoint.model_name if remove_cached_checksum: embedding.cached_checksum = None embedding.name = embedding_name embedding.save(filename) except: embedding.sd_checkpoint = old_sd_checkpoint embedding.sd_checkpoint_name = old_sd_checkpoint_name embedding.name = old_embedding_name embedding.cached_checksum = old_cached_checksum raise